Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common type of skin cancer. Squamous cell carcinoma is twice as prevalent in men than woman, but it is believed that sun exposure is the greatest risk factor. Other identified risk factors are people with fair skin, light hair, and blue or green eyes. Previous instances of basal cell carcinoma also increase the risk of developing squamous cell carcinoma.

Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer. You are less likely to develop melanoma than basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma, but melanoma is more likely to spread to other parts of the body if left untreated.

Melanoma usually appears as darker colored moles and develop more dominantly in the trunk for males and extremities for women. Because melanoma is most treatable when caught early, you are encouraged to visit a dermatologist whenever any new moles develop, or existing ones begin to change in shape, size, or color.

Basal cell carcinomas are the most common type of skin cancer. They appear as red patches or growths, and rarely spread. Because basal cell carcinomas can often resemble other skin conditions, such as eczema or psoriasis, it is important to seek the opinion of a dermatologist as soon as the abnormality is noticed.

Basal cell carcinoma is the least dangerous form of skin cancer, however if not treated in a timely manner, some sores could leave damaging scars. While other types of skin cancer may have a variety of causes, basal cell carcinoma is a direct result of harmful ultraviolet (UV) ray exposure, found in sunlight and tanning beds. You can eliminate the risk of developing basal cell carcinoma by wearing protective clothing, avoiding tanning beds, and applying a broad-spectrum sunblock with an SPF of at least 70.

Actinic keratosis is considered precancerous and is often thought of as the beginning stages of squamous cell carcinoma. Around 10 % of all actinic keratosis will develop into skin cancer, however most squamous cell carcinomas begin as actinic keratosis that have been left untreated. Individuals who develop one of these sores are likely to develop others.

Developing actinic keratosis is a clear sign of sun damage that should not be taken lightly. You should seek treatment from a dermatologist, exercise more caution exposing skin to the sunlight, and practice regular self-inspections to identify any new growths as soon as possible.

Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States. Just like with all cancer, the key to effective treatment is catching it early. Dr. Hensley has many years of experience identifying, treating, and caring for various forms of skin cancer, and works around the clock to ensure that his patients diagnosed with cancer have every opportunity available in order to overcome it.

There are several risk factors that lead to skin cancer, the most common include: sunburns, exposure to x-rays, weakened immune systems, and a family history.

The biggest risk factor for skin cancers of any kind is sun exposure.

Different types of skin cancer include: actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma, melanoma, and squamous cell carcinoma.